It was a raining day on the first day we reached Hanoi. We had to sit in the restaurant for a moment until the rain stop. None of us came out together with rain coat. We left it in our luggage at the hotel store room. About half an hour later, the rain stopped. We went back to the hotel to take our rain coat and proceeded to our next journey, Temple of Literature (Van Mieu). Temple of Literature is a temple of Confucius in Vietnam. This is one of the most ancient buildings.
Since it is located about 7km from our hotel, we have to look up a transport to move us there. Taking taxi at Hanoi is very expensive. Sometime they may charge you more especially to the tourist if you are not alert on the standard rate per trip. Instead of taking taxi, we choose another alternative. We took SE HOMME. Se Hoome is a service like taxi but using motorbike. At Hanoi, a motorbike can carry up to 3 adults. Motorbikes at Hanoi in term of size and function are same as other countries. The seats of the motorbikes are basically designed to carry 2 persons. However, Vietnamese are able to make it to carry extra passengers. 4 of us squeeze on two Se Homme. I seat together with Leong. I was the last person and Leong sat between the driver and me. Part of my “back” was hanging outside the motorbike. I had to hold Leong shoulder to preventing myself by falling down from the motorbike. We didn’t wear any helmet. In Hanoi, if you walk around at the city, you will find something very interesting, the function of the traffic light. Traffic lights at Hanoi are just a reference for the road user. You can choose to follow or just break the rule. The Se Homme driver drove his motorbike like no other people sitting behind him. He overtook a car in front of him without consider any car come from opposite direction. At that moment, I felt I need to top up my insurance premium. We paid 30000 VHD (1.75USD) for the service. Initially, we though the price was very cheap. Later we found out that they actually over charge us. For a short distance within about 7 km, 20000 VHD for 2 persons is much more enough.
We arrived at Temple of Literature about 3:00 p.m. It was a raining day. There were not many people visiting this temple. We bought the ticket. The entrance fee per person was 5000 VHD. On top of the entrance, you can see the name of the temple door, Van Mieu Men (Temple of Literature Entrance). Surprisingly it was written in Chinese Character. The entrance consist three doors, Main door, left door (左門) and right door (右門). Although the design of the temple quite similar with the Chinese temple, one thing I found interesting were no dragon carving on top of the roof. The only things on top of roof were the symbol of nature element. Dragons only appear on the roof at one of the worship building. Once you entered the temple, you will found there are a lot of Poinsettias at the road side. The surrounding area was well kept. The temple was divided into few zones. In old day, only specified people can enter into the temple. We saw some turtle’s statues called Dr Stelea carried a list of the name. These were the name of people who score the highest in the government exam long time ago. The temple was served as a University at that moment. This was the place to educate the scholar to help the government to rule the country. In the middle of the temple, there was a pond. After the pond, we reached to a building with some statue inside. The arrangement of the worship place was quite similar to the Chinese temple. However some item that use to worship the God were different that Chinese temple. For example the dragon shape was different than Chinese dragon. Most of the Vietnamese cannot understand Chinese characters. However the Chinese character was used in the temple. Vietnamese will label next to the Chinese character. When you read carefully the Vietnamese, you will found that the sound of the Vietnamese was close to the Mandarin.
At one of the building, there was a traditional music performance. I loved the way they play the instrument. It was great performance. The whole performance took about 20 minutes. Their musical instrument was made by bamboo. You should pay a visit at this section when you visit this temple. Beside the temple, there is a big bell and a big drum outside the temple.
Before we came out from the temple, I saw a group of university student wearing Vietnamese traditional suite. They also visit the temple. When we tried to take their picture, they made a post for us to take the picture. Wow, they looked great and sweet.
The detail of the temple can refer to the link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_of_Literature
Figure 1: Entrance of the Temple
Figure 2: The Right Entrance of the Temple
Figure 3: Gatepost couplet at the Entrance of the Temple
Figure 4: The Entrance of the other zone
Figure 5: Close out of the Entrance
Figure 6: Pond in front of the temple. You have to walk around the pond to get into the next entrance
Figure 7: Flowers Carving on the Column at the Entrance
Figure 8: Small effigies placed under a tree
Figure 9: Notice board at Vien Mieu
Figure 10: Doctor Stelea at the Temple. Actually it is Turtles (Wu Kui). The is a Monument on top of the Dr Stelea.
Figure 11: On top of the monument, it was carved with the name of the person who achieve the top in the government exam.
Figure 12: The roof of the Temple.
Figure 13: Another view of the Roof. The shape of the carves were quite unique.
Figure 14: The gatepost couplet: 教垂萬世仰無窮
Figure 15:The dragon carving was different than ordinary Chinese dragon.
Figure 16: some staff was discussing something at a corner
Figure 17: Students were attending a talk in the temple.
Figure 18: Students were listening to the lecture in the temple
Figure 19: Some statues in the temple
Figure 20: Statue in front of a entrance of the temple
Figure 21: Big drum
Figure 22: Big Bell
Figure 23: Traditional music performance
Figure 24: The group of artists
Figure 25: This aunty good in playing this instruments
Figure 26: The close up of the instrument
Figure 27: Another close up.
p/s: i try to get the music record to show how she play the instrument
Figure 28: The statue in the temple
Figure 29:
Figure 30: The big bell
Figure 31: Group of Pretty Young Vietnamese Ladies
Figure 31: This group of young ladies i guess they were from an university.